What are the types of suspended ceilings
The stretch ceiling is very practical, moisture resistant and very decorative. Moreover, it can perfectly fit into the design of any room. After all, the types of stretch ceilings shine with such a variety that other types of ceilings “did not dream about”. A person who first encountered the choice of a stretch ceiling can easily get confused in all this diversity. To help you figure it out, we offer you to find out what varieties are by type of canvas, structure, shape, and design of suspended ceilings and what are their features.
Content:
Fabric Material
No matter how many options for suspended ceilings, they can be made of PVC film and fabric.
PVC film ceiling
A thin PVC film is welded from separate strips - this is done on special equipment. For installation of the canvas, the room is heated with a heat gun to 60 - 70 degrees. The film is stretched and slightly sagging, after which it is pulled onto a pre-mounted frame. After cooling, the polyvinyl chloride ceiling will become tightly stretched and smooth. The type of film will determine the texture of the ceiling surface, as well as its color and pattern.
PVC cloth used for the installation of suspended ceilings.
Fabric ceiling
This elastic fabric in appearance and texture is somewhat reminiscent of the material for women's stockings. The desired color of the fabric is achieved by coating the fabric with the appropriate polymer, and moisture resistance - by varnish. Such a ceiling is safe, very light and very attractive in appearance. And he "breathes." The width of the ceiling from the fabric can be any, but it serves regularly for many years.
Fabric used to create stretch ceilings.
Structural varieties of suspended ceilings
In general, all these structures are attached to the walls in the same way - with the help of a baguette. This is such a special profile, mounted around the perimeter of the room. The ceiling canvas is inserted into it and fastened with a harpoon (PVC ceilings) or non-harpoon (fabric and PVC ceilings) method.
Simple single-level ceiling
Such a ceiling is easiest to make, and the costs will not be very large. And also such a design serves for a long time and is in good condition, is not afraid of temperature changes, is easy to maintain (only dusting is sometimes required). There is an endless variety of colors and patterns, various textures, it is possible to make photo printing. Therefore, you can always get something original. And if you want more creative options, you can combine materials of different types. This will allow you to divide the room into zones using only one level. If this is not enough for you then read on.
Simple single-level suspended ceiling with integrated lighting.
Sophisticated multi-level ceiling
Different levels of such a ceiling can be formed in two ways. Using plasterboard structures or using special profiles that allow you to make multi-level ceilings exclusively with stretch linens. The second method is cleaner and faster than using drywall constructions.
Typically, such designs consist of various paintings (both in texture and color), a combination of which gives very interesting results. Pendant elements, the shape of which can be smooth, straight or curved, a variety of lamps, fabric, PVC film - everything is used. In addition, any defect (even significant) multi-level ceiling will reliably hide. The most popular structures of this type are two-tier.
A multi-level ceiling made exclusively with PVC canvas.
Soundproofing Ceiling
In our high-rise buildings, almost all sounds from neighbors are heard.In addition to soundproofing walls and floors, ceilings also require soundproofing. In case of installation of a tension structure, a special acoustic ceiling can be mounted. It is made of polyester fiber - it is a canvas with tiny numerous holes (there are about 200 per square meter). Otherwise, this is a kind of membrane through which sound waves absorbed by mineral plates (laid under the ceiling) go through.
Soundproof layer over which the canvas will be stretched.
Starry Sky Ceiling
This is an ordinary flat (most often glossy) ceiling, which is equipped with special lighting equipment. Fiber optic cable allows you to show stars, planets and galaxies in all its glory. The effect of star flicker makes it possible to feel among other worlds. The main detail of such a ceiling is a light generator. It is hidden under a stretched surface.
There are two technologies for manufacturing this ceiling - with a puncture of the canvas and without a puncture. Each technology has its own advantages. The manufacturing method without puncture of the canvas ensures its integrity and is most suitable for ceilings with a glossy and satin texture. As for the technology with the puncture of the canvas, it is used for fabric ceilings, which transmit light worse.
Variety of shapes of stretch ceiling
Now consider what types of stretch ceilings are in shape.
Flat surfaces
Most often, when arranging suspended ceilings, people choose this option. This is a classic, which allows you to adequately and skillfully mask all sorts of irregularities, as well as hide elevation differences. All cracks and color irregularities will hide under the ceiling. The plane can be positioned parallel to the floor or the base of the ceiling, or can be at any angle to it. See photo above.
Multilevel stretch ceilings
How many levels do exactly depends on the ideas of the customer and the designer. In principle, their number is unlimited, as well as the number of colors and shades. If you also dream up with textures, then you can get something completely fabulous and unusual. This type of ceiling allows you to do zoning of the room. See photo above.
Arched form
When the strict rectangular lines of the rooms seem somewhat boring, you can organize the original smooth transition of the tension surface to the walls. Or you can make a vaulted ceiling in the shape of a dome (one or more). Walls are an indispensable attribute of such a design. The rise in this case can be arbitrarily high, and the radius of curvature can be of any value. The advantage of this option is that in the corners of the arches you can hide communications.
Wave shape
The crests of the waves look very interesting on the ceiling. They can be like a small swell, a storm at sea or a slightly swaying water surface. These waves have the same or different height and amplitude; they can go along the entire ceiling or along its perimeter. The wavy surface on a dark glossy stretch ceiling is especially effective.
Cone shape
This option may be needed when there are columns in the room. The conical ceiling (of any color, diameter and texture) will flow smoothly to them, completing the overall picture. In this case, the cone can either "grow" out of the common plane, or represent a separate element. Its base is drop-shaped, rectangular, rhomboid, oval or round. There may be several cones on the ceiling.
Road in the dunes
The bell of the three-dimensional shape in the form of which this ceiling is made really looks like a sand dune. By varying its depth and diameter, very interesting effects can be obtained. And if you also successfully arrange the lighting, the ceiling will become mysterious and unusual. Glossy planes illuminated at different angles look especially successful - they reflect light very interestingly.Dunes can be alternated with various ceiling elements, while the transition from them to the main plane is made both smooth and sharp.
Varieties of stretch ceilings by design elements
Types of textures of suspended ceilings - gloss, matte finish or satin
#1. The cheapest (by the way, and the most popular) option is a matte stretch ceiling. It is very reminiscent of a masterly plastered surface. One of the most popular types of ceilings, very well combined with straight planes and a classic interior. Those whose views can be called conservative will especially like the matte stretch ceiling with a rough surface. With him, his eyes will not get tired, and comfort can be felt to the fullest.
Photo: www.potolok-center.ru
#2. A glossy (otherwise, lacquered) ceiling can visually make a room bigger. It is good for a small room, bathroom, pool. An interesting effect can be obtained by using a glossy surface when zoning a room. Finishing with such texture of dark corners looks especially successful. It should be remembered that there should be a little furniture in a room with a lacquered ceiling - otherwise the room will look clumsy.
#3. The satin ceiling is similar to a surface covered with paint with a slight sheen. Unlike a matte surface, sateen has a reflective effect. But it is not mirror like gloss, but very soft. A room with such a silky ceiling is cozy and homely cute, so it is often installed in the bedrooms. By the way, the satin surface is also easy to care for - wipe with a dry cloth, and that's all.
Photo: studio57.rf
Variety of canvas colors
The color scheme of stretch linens is almost unlimited. There are two main palettes - warm (sunny shades) and cold (blue, purple and green tones). The latter will make the room taller and wider (visually). Warm colors are good for those rooms where the windows face north. Bright colors will activate a person, acting as a kind of irritant. Therefore, they are best used, for example, in the hallway. But in the bedroom or the nursery you need to pick up something calm. It can be a ceiling of a pure white color, pale green or blue.
Remember:
- Enlarge the room: black, white, purple, blue ceiling.
- Will make the room warm and cozy: red, yellow, orange ceiling.
- Emphasizes the sophisticated and expensive setting: light gray ceiling.
The color scheme of suspended ceilings.
Dressing the canvas with photo printing
Both fabric and polyvinyl chloride ceilings can be printed. A wide format printer helps to do this. In this way, you can wonderful decorate the room. For example, a delicious still life will fit perfectly into the kitchen interior, a frame from a cartoon - into the nursery, and a reproduction of your favorite painting - into the living room. However, you can decorate the ceiling with your own family photos - why not.
One caveat: when ordering such a service, go to the place where you use really high-quality paint. So you give your ceiling a long life.
Here, perhaps, all types of stretch ceilings based on which you can choose exactly the ceiling that will appeal to you and your whole family.
