What paint to choose for painting walls in an apartment or house
Repair is a complex and sometimes lengthy process. Its success depends not only on the skill of the workers, but also on the quality of the materials and their correct choice. Manufacturers of paints and varnishes offer hundreds of varnish coatings, only a real professional can not get lost among them.
But with a closer look, you can see that the entire range of colors can be easily and conveniently classified, put on shelves, and then choose from the category that is best suited for a particular case.
Content:
What paints are best for indoor walls
When purchasing materials for interior repairs, it is necessary to choose paints, putties and primers only from the series "For interior work". This restriction is caused by the fact that moderately toxic antiseptics, plasticizers or hardeners can be added to facade paints or other means for treating surfaces in the fresh air, which can cause irritation and allergies in a closed room. Even if these compounds are marked with signs of environmental safety, it is better to use them for their intended purpose - that is, outside.
For interior work, various types of paints for walls and ceilings based on safer components have been created. A number of coatings have a universal purpose, they can be used without fear both for internal and external repairs, for example, oil paints or water-soluble azure. On the universality, there is also a mark on the package.
All the most popular paints for interior use can be divided into two main types - water-based and other types of solvents. If you ask any professional builder what paint to choose for the walls in the apartment, then in 99% of cases the answer will be the same - on a water basis.
Water-soluble paints are very convenient to use:
- dry quickly
- do not smell
- perfectly tinted
- compatible with most building materials.
In most cases, interior water-soluble paints are produced in the form of dispersions and emulsions. The film-forming substance and pigments do not dissolve in water, but are in suspension, evenly distributed throughout the volume. The difference between water dispersion and emulsion paints is very subtle and is understood only by specialists.
At the consumer level, you need to know one thing - after the evaporation of water, the particles of the film-forming substance merge into an integral coating and form a durable film that is difficult to wash out or does not react to water at all, very thin, but durable and mechanically strong. If pigments and dyes are added to the paint, they are bound by the base molecules and color the coating to the full depth.
Acrylic paints
Interior paints based on acrylic resins and acrylic copolymers (methyl and butyl acrylate polymers) are some of the most versatile. If the question is, what paint is better to paint the walls in the apartment, so that the coating lasts as long as possible, then the answer will be unequivocal - acrylic. They have hydrophobicity, dirt-repellent properties, wash well. Many of the paints based on acrylic materials are suitable for use in rooms with constantly high humidity.
The best acrylic paints for home repair are produced by Tikkurila, Dulux, Deutek, Eskaro, KOLORIT. In most cases, they are sold in the form of a white base, which is tinted by a machine method with computer selection of paints. To match the tone of the finished composition to the desired, you need to buy pigments and color pastes from the same manufacturer as the paint, so the threat of component incompatibility will be eliminated.
Acrylic paints after drying somewhat change the color of the surface, so before decorating the main area, you need to paint a small fragment of the wall and wait for it to dry. If you do not want to spend time on this, then use the services of a color studio - there they will show the real color on the wall under different lighting options.
Latex paint
Very durable waterproof compounds designed for rooms with difficult operating conditions, but can also be used in ordinary rooms. They are made on the basis of acrylic copolymers with the addition of natural or synthetic rubbers. You can buy latex paints in varying degrees of gloss. Like acrylic, they are highly tinted and retain color for a long time. They have excellent adhesion to concrete, brick, drywall, wallpaper, putty. They are more expensive than acrylic, therefore they are usually used in places where a durable waterproof coating is really needed.
Silicone paints
Before choosing a paint for the walls in an apartment, you need to get acquainted with yet another type of popular composition - interior paints based on silicone (silicon) resins. They have high strength, water resistance, fire-fighting properties, perfectly pass steam and do not interfere with the gas exchange of the wall material with the atmosphere. But quite expensive. In its pure form, it is difficult to find silicone compounds on sale, more often acrylic compounds with a certain amount of silicone components are sold.
Mostly silicone paints are used to decorate individual sections of the wall or architectural elements. The technology of their application may differ in some specifics, so before use it is necessary to study the instructions. Different manufacturers are developing their own application technology, which is necessary to adhere to.
Rules for the selection of paint for walls of premises for various purposes
Each of the rooms of the house differs in operating conditions and, accordingly, the requirements for finishing materials. In different rooms, various types of wall paints are used that best meet the specifics of its purpose.
Paint for the bedroom and hall
For quiet interiors of living rooms and bedrooms matte acrylic paints are excellent. They must have high vapor permeability so that excess moisture is absorbed into the wall. Latex and silicone are inappropriate here - there is no need for a solid surface and unnecessary financial costs can be avoided.
How to choose paint for the walls in the nursery
Washable acrylic paint of high strength is optimal in this room. The activity of a child at any age will inevitably lead to accidental or intentional damage to the walls, which will be much easier to eliminate if the paint layer is durable and not afraid of water.
Hypoallergenicity and environmental safety of the paint are also important for children - children can taste the walls, often touch them with their hands. You should choose the compounds marked with environmental safety signs or specifically designed for children.
What paint to paint the walls in the bathroom and kitchen
Here you need waterproof, chemically inert washable and with a high degree of vapor permeability of the paint. Latex ones are best suited to these characteristics; silicone can be used for wall panels.
Choice of paint for the hallway and corridor
In hallways and corridors it is necessary to use coatings that form a mechanically strong, dirt-repellent layer. Latex formulations are best suited for these purposes.
When choosing, you can focus on the price category. You can’t buy too cheap in any case - here the rule of stingy, which always pays twice, is certainly triggered. Optimal - buy paint at an average price. There is no overpriced component for the brand, and the quality is quite acceptable.
